Physical and occupational therapy help cancer patients by addressing common side
effects like fatigue, pain, and weakness, improving strength, balance, and stamina, and
enhancing independence in daily activities during and after treatment. Therapists use
exercises, hands-on techniques, and adaptive strategies to help patients manage
symptoms, regain function, and improve their overall well-being and quality of life.  

How Physical Therapy Helps

⦁ Improves Strength and Stamina: 
Therapists design exercise programs to build strength and improve endurance, helping
patients tolerate treatments and regain function after surgery. 

⦁ Enhances Balance and Mobility: 
Exercises can address balance problems and difficulty walking, reducing fall risk and
improving safety. 

⦁ Manages Pain and Fatigue: 
Physical therapists can use manual therapy, electrical stimulation, and tailored exercise
plans to reduce pain and fatigue caused by cancer or treatment. 

⦁ Addresses Lymphedema: 
Physical therapy can help with lymphedema, a common side effect of cancer treatment,
through specialized exercises and manual lymphatic drainage techniques. 

⦁ Improves Range of Motion: 
Specific exercises and manual techniques help patients regain and maintain flexibility
and joint function. 

How Occupational Therapy Helps 

⦁ Restores Daily Function: 
Occupational therapists focus on helping patients perform daily activities (e.g., bathing,
dressing, cooking) by addressing cognitive, physical, and psychosocial factors.

⦁ Develops Adaptive Techniques: 
Therapists teach patients strategies and provide adaptive devices or equipment to make
tasks easier and promote independence.

⦁ Guides Caregivers: 
Occupational therapists educate family members and caregivers on how to support the
patient’s daily living skills and boost their confidence.

⦁ Adapts the Home Environment: 
Recommendations may be made to modify the home environment to improve safety
and accessibility for the patient.

When Can It Be Used?

During Treatment: 
Therapy can help manage side effects as they occur, such as during chemotherapy,
radiation, or after surgery. 

During Survivorship: 
It is also crucial for long-term recovery, helping patients maintain their strength and
function as they adapt to life after cancer.